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To burn

  • 1 ūrō

        ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere    [VAS-], to burn: nocturna in lumina cedrum, V.: picem, O.— To burn up, destroy by fire, waste by burning, reduce to ashes, consume: hominem mortuum: agros, L.: arces, H.: urenda filix, H.: cum frondibus uritur arbos, O.: uritur (Gallia): regionem, Cu.— To burn, scorch, parch, dry up, sting, pain: partes (terrarum) incultae, quod urantur calore: cum sol ureret arva, O.: urentes harenae, H.: pestilentia urens urbem atque agros, L.—Of encaustic painting, to burn in: picta coloribus ustis puppis, O.: tabulam coloribus, to paint encaustically, O.— To rub sore, gall, fret, chafe, corrode: calceus... si pede minor, uret, H.: loris non ureris, H.: ut prensos urant iuga prima iuvencos, O.— To pinch with cold, nip, blast, wither, frostbite: pernoctant venatores in nive in montibus; uri se patiuntur: Nec per gelidas herba sit usta nivīs, O.—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume, fire, heat, set on fire, kindle: Me tamen urit amor, V.: Urit me Glycerae nitor, H.: Uritur infelix Dido, V.: meum iecur urere bilis, H.: Urit fulgore suo qui praegravat, etc., excites envy, H.— To vex, annoy, gall, disturb, harass, oppress: hominem, T.: eos bellum urebat, L.: captos legibus ure tuis, O.
    * * *
    urere, ussi, ustus V

    Latin-English dictionary > ūrō

  • 2 uro

    ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. [for uso from root us; cf. Gr. euô, to singe; auô, to kindle], to burn (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (sacer ignis) urit corpore serpens Quamcumque arripuit partem,

    Lucr. 6, 660:

    urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,

    id. 4, 871:

    calidum hoc est: etsi procul abest, urit male,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81:

    urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum,

    Verg. A. 7, 13:

    homines in usum nocturni luminis,

    Tac. A. 15, 44:

    picem et ceras alimentaque cetera flammae,

    Ov. M. 14, 533.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To burn up, destroy by fire, consume (syn. cremo):

    hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito neve urito,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60:

    flamma cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere atque urere,

    Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:

    agros,

    Liv. 26, 21, 15:

    urbes hostium,

    Tac. H. 2, 12:

    superbas Carthaginis arces,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 6:

    Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos,

    id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.:

    usto ab Ilio,

    id. Epod. 10, 13:

    ustis navibus,

    id. ib. 9, 8:

    neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,

    id. S. 1, 3, 37:

    cum frondibus uritur arbos,

    Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.:

    acanthi radices ustis laxatisque mire prosunt,

    burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76:

    a sole usti,

    id. 23, 4, 42, § 85:

    ecce sexus infirmus se uri perpetitur,

    Lact. 5, 13, 14:

    urbis hostium,

    Tac. H. 2, 12:

    praedas,

    id. A. 4, 48:

    regionem,

    Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—
    b.
    Of encaustic painting, to burn in (very rare):

    picta coloribus ustis puppis,

    Ov. F. 4, 275:

    tabulam coloribus,

    id. ib. 3, 831.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To burn, i. e. to scorch, parch, dry up; to sting or pain acutely (syn. torreo):

    videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), quod aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    cum Sol gravis ureret arva,

    Ov. M. 6, 339:

    terras (Sol),

    id. ib. 4, 194:

    campum (seges),

    Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.:

    solum (cicer),

    Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124:

    vineas (fimum suillum),

    id. 17, 27, 46, § 258:

    urentes harenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 31;

    v. Orell. ad h. l.: sitis usserat herbas,

    Ov. F. 4, 299:

    sitis arida guttur Urit,

    id. M. 11, 130:

    fauces urit sitis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 114:

    nec febribus uror anhelis,

    Ov. P. 1, 10, 5:

    pestilentia urens simul urbem atque agros,

    Liv. 10, 47, 6:

    dysenteria si urat,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: calx urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats (when taken as a medicine), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180:

    uri, vinciri, ferroque necari,

    Sen. Ep. 37, 1:

    hae sunt, quarum Delicias et panniculus bombycinus urit,

    oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—
    2.
    To rub sore; to gall, fret, chafe, corrode:

    calceus... si pede minor, uret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:

    si te gravis uret sarcina chartae,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 6:

    teneros urit lorica lacertos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23:

    uri virgis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 58:

    loris non ureris,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 47:

    antiqua terebra urit eam partem quam perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit,

    Col. Arb. 8, 3:

    ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos,

    Ov. R. Am. 235. —
    3.
    To pinch with cold; to nip, blast, wither:

    pernoctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur,

    Just. 2, 2, 9:

    iis, quae frigus usserit, sunt remedio,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680:

    urebant montana nives,

    Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—
    II.
    Trop., to burn, inflame, consume with passion; in pass., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be enamored; of love or lust:

    me tamen urit amor,

    Verg. E. 2, 68:

    Daphnis me malus urit,

    id. ib. 8, 83:

    vires urit videndo Femina,

    id. G. 3, 215:

    urit me Glycerae nitor, Urit grata protervitas,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq. — Pass.:

    uritur infelix Dido,

    Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22;

    13, 763 al.: meum jecur urere bilis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 66:

    ira communiter urit utrumque,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.— Pass.:

    uror, seu, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of envy:

    urit fulgore suo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To vex, annoy:

    uro hominem,

    I gall the fellow, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. pass.:

    id nunc his cerebrum uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —
    2.
    In gen., to disturb, harass, annoy, oppress:

    eos bellum Romanum urebat,

    Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. pass.:

    quo (bello) Italia urebatur,

    id. 27, 39, 9:

    labor aliquem urens,

    id. 36, 23, 5:

    captos legibus ure tuis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70:

    populum gravis urebat infesto mari annona,

    Vell. 2, 77, 1:

    urebat nobilem populum ablatum mare,

    Flor. 2, 6, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uro

  • 3 ardeo

    ardĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v.n. ( perf. subj. ARDVERINT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of the emperor Alexander Severus, in Inscr. Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar = to shine. Sonne foll. by Curt.], to take fire, to kindle; hence,
    I.
    Lit., to be on fire, to burn, blaze (syn.:

    ardesco, exardeo, flagro, incendor, uror): Nam multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae,

    for the soil is on fire in different places, Lucr. 2, 592:

    tecta ardentia,

    id. 3, 1064: Ultimus ardebit, quem etc., i. e. His home will burn last, whom etc., Juv. 3, 201:

    ardente domo,

    Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.:

    radii ardentes,

    Lucr. 6, 618: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):

    caput arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    vis ardens fulminis,

    Lucr. 6, 145:

    Praeneste ardentes lapides caelo decidisse,

    Liv. 22, 1:

    rogum parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus,

    Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747:

    arsurae comae,

    Verg. A. 11, 77:

    videbat quod rubus arderet,

    Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib. Deut. 5, 23; ib. Joan. 15, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the eyes, to flash, glow, sparkle, shine (syn.:

    fulgeo, inardesco, mico): ardent oculi,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 2, 5, 62; cf.:

    oculi ejus (erant) ut lampas ardens,

    Vulg. Dan. 10, 6.—
    B.
    Poet., transf. to color, to sparkle, glisten, glitter, dazzle:

    Tyrio ardebat murice laena,

    Verg. A. 4, 262:

    campi armis sublimibus ardent,

    id. ib. 11, 602. —
    C.
    In gen., of any passionate emotion [p. 156] or excitement, to burn, glow, be inflamed, usu. with abl. (dolore, irā, studio, invidiā, etc.), but often without an abl.; to be strongly affected, esp. with love; to be inflamed, burn, glow, to blaze, be on fire, be consumed, etc. (syn.: ardesco, exardeo, furo).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    quippe patentia cum totiens ardentia morbis Lumina versarent oculorum, expertia somno,

    they rolled around the open eyeballs glowing with heat, Lucr. 6, 1180:

    In fluvios partim gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant,

    their limbs burning with the heat of fever, id. 6, 1172:

    ardere flagitio,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 1:

    amore,

    Ter. Eun. 1. 1, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47:

    iracundiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12:

    curā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:

    dolore et irā,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19:

    cupiditate,

    id. Pis. 24:

    studio et amore,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2:

    desiderio,

    id. Mil. 15; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37:

    podagrae doloribus,

    to be tormented with, id. Fin. 5, 31, 94:

    furore,

    Liv. 2, 29 fin. et saep.:

    cum arderet Syria bello,

    Cic. Att. 5, 6; id. Fam. 4, 1; Liv. 28, 24 fin. al.—
    (β).
    Without an abl.:

    ipse ardere videris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188 (incensus esse, B. and K.); cf. Quint. 11, 3, 145:

    omnium animi ad ulciscendum ardebant,

    were fired, eager, Caes. B. G. 6, 34:

    Ardet,

    Ov. M. 6, 609:

    ultro implacabilis ardet,

    Verg. A. 12, 3:

    ardet in arma,

    id. ib. 12, 71; so,

    in caedem,

    Tac. H. 1, 43.— Poet. with inf. as object (cf. infra), to desire ardently to do a thing:

    ruere ardet utroque,

    Ov. M. 5, 166:

    Ardet abire fugā dulcīsque relinquere terras,

    Verg. A. 4, 281; 11, 895; Val. Fl. 6, 45.—Esp., to burn with love (syn. uror):

    ex aequo captis ardebant mentibus ambo,

    Ov. M. 4, 62:

    deus arsit in illā,

    id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.:

    laborantes in uno Penelopen vitreamque Circen,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 19):

    arsit Virgine raptā,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6; and with acc. of the object loved (as supra, in constr. with the inf.): formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Corydon had a burning passion for, etc., Verg. E. 2, 1:

    comptos arsit adulteri Crines,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 13:

    delphini pueros miris et humanis modis arserunt,

    Gell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 Lind.
    ► * Pass.
    arsus, roasted, Plin. Val. 2, 9.— ardens, entis, P. a., prop. on fire, burning; hence, glowing, fiery, ardent, hot, etc., lit. and trop.
    A.
    Lit.: sol ardentissimus, Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3:

    ardentissimum tempus,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123:

    Austri ardentes,

    id. 12, 19, 42, § 93:

    quinta (zona) est ardentior illis,

    hotter, Ov. M. 1, 46:

    ardens Africa,

    Luc. 9, 729.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the eyes:

    oculi,

    glowing, Verg. G. 4, 451.—
    2.
    Of color:

    ardentissimus color,

    Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16:

    apes ardentes auro,

    glowing, glittering as with gold, Verg. G. 4, 99; so id. A. 10, 262.—
    3.
    Of wounds, burning, smarting:

    ardenti morsu premere dolorem,

    with burning bite, Lucr. 3, 663.—
    4.
    Of wine, strong, fiery:

    ardentis Falerni Pocula,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 19; cf. Mart. 9, 7, 45.—
    5.
    Of passion or strong feeling, burning, glowing, eager, impatient, ardent:

    avaritia ardens,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:

    mortem ardentiore studio petere,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 61:

    ardentes in eum litteras ad me misit,

    id. Att. 14, 10 fin.:

    ardentissimus dux,

    Flor. 4, 2, 42; 1, 8, 2:

    ardentissimus amor,

    Vulg. 3, Reg. 11, 2:

    studia,

    Ov. M. 1, 199:

    Nonne cor nostrum ardens erat in nobis,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    furor,

    ib. Isa. 30, 27:

    miserere ardentis (sc. amore),

    Ov. M. 14, 691.— Poet. with gen.:

    ardens caedis,

    Stat. Th. 1, 662.—In Cic. freq. of passionate, excited discourse:

    nec umquam is qui audiret, incenderetur, nisi ardens ad eum perveniret oratio,

    Cic. Or. 38, 132:

    verbum,

    id. ib. 8, 27 (cf. id. Brut. 24 fin.):

    nisi ipse (orator) inflammatus ad eam (mentem) et ardens accesserit,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    orator gravis, acer, ardens,

    id. Or. 28, 99 al. — Adv. ardenter, only trop., in a burning, fiery, eager, passionate manner, ardently, eagerly, passionately:

    ardenter aliquid cupere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:

    ardentius sitire,

    to have a more burning thirst, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    ardentius diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7, id. Pan. 85, 7:

    ardentius amare,

    Suet. Calig. 25.— Sup.:

    ardentissime diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3; Suet. Dom. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ardeo

  • 4 aestuō

        aestuō āvī, ātus, āre    [aestus], of fire, to rage, burn: Aestuat ignis, V. — To be warm, be hot, burn, glow: ager aestuat herbis, V.: erudire iuventutem algendo, aestuando: sub pondere, O.— Of the sea, to rise in waves, surge: Maura semper unda, H.: gurges, seethes, V.; cf. nebulā specus, i. e. smokes, V.—To undulate, swell, be tossed, heave: in ossibus umor, V.—Fig., of passion, to burn, be excited, be inflamed: aestuare illi, qui dederant pecuniam: quae cum aestuans agitaret, S.: in corde pudor, V.: rex in illā Aestuat, for her, O.— To waver, vacillate, hesitate, be in doubt: dubitatione: Aestuat et vitae disconvenit, H.
    * * *
    aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus V INTRANS
    boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver

    Latin-English dictionary > aestuō

  • 5 ārdeō

        ārdeō sī, sus, ēre    [3 AR-], to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned: septem tabernae arsere, L.: arsuras comas obnubit, V.: hospes Paene arsit, H.: arsuri ignibus artūs, O.—Fig., to flash, sparkle, shine: ardebant oculi.—Of colors: Tyrio murice laena, V. — Of passion, etc., to burn, glow, be inflamed, be afire: cum furor arderet Antonii: inplacabilis ardet, V.: amore: iracundiā, T.: cum bello Italia arderet: irā, L.: in illum odia civium ardebant: furore, L.: studiis equorum, with zeal for racing, H.: animi ad ulciscendum ardebant, were full of fury, Cs.: in arma magis, V.—Poet., with inf, to desire ardently: ruere utroque, O.— Esp., to be afire with love, burn with love: captis mentibus, O.: non aliā magis, H. — Poet., with acc: Alexin, V.: adulteri Crines, H.
    * * *
    ardere, arsi, arsus V
    be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love

    Latin-English dictionary > ārdeō

  • 6 dēflagrō

        dēflagrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to burn down, be consumed by fire: incensa domus deflagravit: aedes, L.: Fana flammā deflagrata.—Fig., to perish, be destroyed: communi incendio: deflagrare omnia pati, L.: in cinere deflagrati imperi.—To burn out, be allayed, subside: deflagrare iras vestras posse, L.
    * * *
    I
    deflagrare, deflagravi, deflagratus V INTRANS
    be burnt down/destroyed by fire; perish; be (emotionally/physically) burnt out
    II
    deflagrare, deflagravi, deflagratus V TRANS
    burn down/up/destroy by fire/utterly; parch (sun); die down/abate, burn out

    Latin-English dictionary > dēflagrō

  • 7 amburo

    amb-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn around, to scorch (opp. exurere, to burn entirely up); also, with an extension of the idea, to burn wholly up, to consume (most freq. in part. perf.; class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Hadrianus vivus exustus est:

    Verres sociorum ambustus incendio, tamen ex illā flammā periculoque evasit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27:

    Herculis corpus ambustum,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    terret ambustus Phaëthon avaras spes,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 25 al. —So Cicero jestingly calls the tribune of the people Munacius Plancus, at whose suggestion the enraged populace set fire to the senate-house, tribunus ambustus, the singed tribune of the people, Cic. Mil. 5, 12 Moeb.—Of those whom the lightning had struck, but not killed: Sen. Agam. 537:

    tot circa me jactis fulminibus quasi ambustus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3; so Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 9; id. Mil. 3, 2, 22:

    Cassius, quem fama est esse libris Ambustum propriis,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 64:

    magna vis frumenti ambusta,

    Tac. H. 5, 12:

    ambustum theatrum,

    Suet. Claud. 21 al. —Hence, ambu-stum, i, n., in medic. lang., a burn:

    inflammatio recentis ambusti,

    Plin. 24, 8, 35, § 51:

    sedare ambusta,

    id. 24, 4, 5, § 10:

    ambusta sanare,

    id. 20, 20, 82, § 217:

    ambusta igne vel frigore,

    id. 24, 8, 29, § 45 al. —
    B.
    From the similarity of effect, to injure by cold, to nip, benumb (cf. aduro):

    ambusti multorum artus vi frigoris,

    Tac. A. 13, 35:

    ambusta pruinis lumina, i. e. oculi,

    Val. Fl. 4, 70.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of property:

    ambustas fortunarum mearum reliquias,

    the charred remains, Cic. Dom. 43.—
    B.
    Of one who, when tried for an offence, comes off with great trouble:

    qui damnatione collegae et suā prope ambustus evaserat,

    had come off scorched, Liv. 22, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amburo

  • 8 ambustum

    amb-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn around, to scorch (opp. exurere, to burn entirely up); also, with an extension of the idea, to burn wholly up, to consume (most freq. in part. perf.; class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Hadrianus vivus exustus est:

    Verres sociorum ambustus incendio, tamen ex illā flammā periculoque evasit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27:

    Herculis corpus ambustum,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    terret ambustus Phaëthon avaras spes,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 25 al. —So Cicero jestingly calls the tribune of the people Munacius Plancus, at whose suggestion the enraged populace set fire to the senate-house, tribunus ambustus, the singed tribune of the people, Cic. Mil. 5, 12 Moeb.—Of those whom the lightning had struck, but not killed: Sen. Agam. 537:

    tot circa me jactis fulminibus quasi ambustus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3; so Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 9; id. Mil. 3, 2, 22:

    Cassius, quem fama est esse libris Ambustum propriis,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 64:

    magna vis frumenti ambusta,

    Tac. H. 5, 12:

    ambustum theatrum,

    Suet. Claud. 21 al. —Hence, ambu-stum, i, n., in medic. lang., a burn:

    inflammatio recentis ambusti,

    Plin. 24, 8, 35, § 51:

    sedare ambusta,

    id. 24, 4, 5, § 10:

    ambusta sanare,

    id. 20, 20, 82, § 217:

    ambusta igne vel frigore,

    id. 24, 8, 29, § 45 al. —
    B.
    From the similarity of effect, to injure by cold, to nip, benumb (cf. aduro):

    ambusti multorum artus vi frigoris,

    Tac. A. 13, 35:

    ambusta pruinis lumina, i. e. oculi,

    Val. Fl. 4, 70.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of property:

    ambustas fortunarum mearum reliquias,

    the charred remains, Cic. Dom. 43.—
    B.
    Of one who, when tried for an offence, comes off with great trouble:

    qui damnatione collegae et suā prope ambustus evaserat,

    had come off scorched, Liv. 22, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambustum

  • 9 inuro

    ĭn-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn in, to burn.
    I.
    Lit.:

    foramen,

    i. e. to make an uneven hole, such as is made by burning, Col. 4, 29, 16.—Of encaustic painting:

    Nicias scripsit se inussisse,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    cerae tinguntur isdem his coloribus ad eas picturas quae inuruntur,

    id. 35, 7, 31, § 49. — To burn in a mark:

    notas et nomina gentis,

    Verg. G. 3, 158; Just. 44, 4, 9:

    inustis barbarum litterarum notis,

    Curt. 5, 5, 6.—
    B.
    To burn off or away, remove by burning:

    inustis infantum dexterioribus mammis... unde Amazones dictae sunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 11:

    ferro candente calcaribus inustis,

    Col. 8, 2, 3; cf. Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 148.—
    II.
    Trop., to brand, to imprint or attach indelibly:

    ne qua generi ac nomini suo nota nefariae turpitudinis inuratur,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 88:

    quas ille leges fuit impositurus nobis atque inusturus?

    id. Mil. 12, 33: aliquid calamistris, id. Brut. 75, 262:

    censoriae severitatis nota inuri,

    id. Clu. 46, 129:

    signa probitatis... domesticis inusta notis veritatis,

    id. Planc. 12, 29:

    acerbissimum alicui dolorem,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 38:

    alicui famam superbiae et crudelitatis,

    id. Mur. 4, 8:

    plurima mala rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    alicui ignominiam,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    vivet semper in pectoribus illorum, quidquid istuc praesens necessitas inusserit,

    Liv. 9, 3 fin.:

    nota turpitudinis inusta vitae alicujus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6 init.; Liv. 3, 58:

    mihi dolorem,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 99:

    ei dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113. —Hence, ĭnustus, a, um, P. a., burned; subst.: inusta, ōrum, n., burned parts, burns, Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inuro

  • 10 inusta

    ĭn-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn in, to burn.
    I.
    Lit.:

    foramen,

    i. e. to make an uneven hole, such as is made by burning, Col. 4, 29, 16.—Of encaustic painting:

    Nicias scripsit se inussisse,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    cerae tinguntur isdem his coloribus ad eas picturas quae inuruntur,

    id. 35, 7, 31, § 49. — To burn in a mark:

    notas et nomina gentis,

    Verg. G. 3, 158; Just. 44, 4, 9:

    inustis barbarum litterarum notis,

    Curt. 5, 5, 6.—
    B.
    To burn off or away, remove by burning:

    inustis infantum dexterioribus mammis... unde Amazones dictae sunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 11:

    ferro candente calcaribus inustis,

    Col. 8, 2, 3; cf. Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 148.—
    II.
    Trop., to brand, to imprint or attach indelibly:

    ne qua generi ac nomini suo nota nefariae turpitudinis inuratur,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 88:

    quas ille leges fuit impositurus nobis atque inusturus?

    id. Mil. 12, 33: aliquid calamistris, id. Brut. 75, 262:

    censoriae severitatis nota inuri,

    id. Clu. 46, 129:

    signa probitatis... domesticis inusta notis veritatis,

    id. Planc. 12, 29:

    acerbissimum alicui dolorem,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 38:

    alicui famam superbiae et crudelitatis,

    id. Mur. 4, 8:

    plurima mala rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    alicui ignominiam,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    vivet semper in pectoribus illorum, quidquid istuc praesens necessitas inusserit,

    Liv. 9, 3 fin.:

    nota turpitudinis inusta vitae alicujus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6 init.; Liv. 3, 58:

    mihi dolorem,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 99:

    ei dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113. —Hence, ĭnustus, a, um, P. a., burned; subst.: inusta, ōrum, n., burned parts, burns, Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inusta

  • 11 peruro

    pĕr-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn through and through; hence,
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To burn up, consume:

    perussit ignis multa,

    Lucr. 5, 396:

    perusti late agri,

    Liv. 24, 20:

    vas,

    Plin. 34, 17, 49, § 165.—Esp., to be burned or scorched by the sun:

    Libyco sole perusta coma,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 46:

    mixti Garamante perusto,

    sunburned, swarthy, Luc. 4, 679:

    perusti Indiae populi,

    Sen. Med. 484:

    zona perusta,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 8.—
    B.
    To heat, burn, inflame:

    febri peruri,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 4:

    sitis praecipue fatigatas perurebat,

    Curt. 4, 16, 12.—
    C.
    To inflame, gall, rub sore:

    Ibericis peruste funibus latus,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 3:

    oneri colla perusta,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 24:

    tempora,

    Luc. 6, 193.—
    2.
    Transf., of cold, to nip, pinch:

    substramentis per hiemem operito, ne peruratur,

    Cato, R. R. 161:

    aliquid frigore,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 6:

    terra perusta gelu,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 48:

    perurere congelationibus vulnera,

    Col. 4, 8, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to burn, inflame, consume:

    hominem perustum gloriā volunt incendere,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 15, 2:

    valido perurimur aestu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 543:

    (uniones), qui male cor meum perurunt,

    Mart. 12, 49, 9:

    intestina,

    Cat. 78, 3:

    pectus curis,

    Sen. Med. 547; Val. Fl. 1, 76:

    paupertatis maledictum quosdam perurit,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 17, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peruro

  • 12 cremō

        cremō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 CAR-], to burn, consume by fire: igni cremari, Cs.: urbem, L.: herbas, O.: Visa (est) ornatum flammā cremari, to be ablaze in her head - dress, V. — Of the dead: igni voluit cremari: corpora lignis, Ta.: crematos excitare mortuos, H.—Of sacrifices, O.: spolia Iovi, as an offering, L.: dona, V.
    * * *
    cremare, cremavi, crematus V TRANS
    burn (to ashes)/cremate; consume/destroy (fire); burn alive; make burnt offering

    Latin-English dictionary > cremō

  • 13 per-ūrō

        per-ūrō —, ūstus, ere,    to burn up, waste by fire: perusti late agri, L.—To heat, burn, inflame: sitis fatigatos perurebat, Cu.—To inflame, gall, rub sore: peruste funibus latus, with your side galled, H.: oneri colla perusta, O.—To nip, pinch: terra perusta gelu, O.—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume: hominem perustum gloriā volunt ince<*> dere: valido peruri aestu, O.: intestina perurens, i. e. stirring wrath, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-ūrō

  • 14 torreō

        torreō torruī, tōstus, ēre    [TERS-], to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn: fruges flammis, V.: succensis ignibus torreri: Qui repertorem torruit arte suā, O.: torrentia agros Sidera, H.: tosti alti stant parietes, i. e. consumed, Enn. ap. C.: in veribus exta, roast, V.: artūs subiecto igni, O.: quem Torret febris, parches, Iu.—Of love: Lycorida Cyri torret amor, H.: pectora torret amor, O.
    * * *
    torrere, torrui, tostus V TRANS
    parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring; cal

    Latin-English dictionary > torreō

  • 15 aestuo

    aestŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [aestus], to be in agilation or in violent commotion, to move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of fire, to rage, burn:

    aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis,

    as the fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces, Verg. G. 4, 263:

    tectus magis aestuat ignis,

    Ov. M. 4, 64.—Hence,
    2.
    Of the effect of fire, to be warm or hot, to burn, glow; both objectively, I am warm (Fr. je suis chaud), and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel warm (Fr. j'ai chaud).
    a.
    Object.: nunc dum occasio est, dum scribilitae aestuant ( while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 43; Verg. G. 1, 107:

    torridus aestuat aër,

    glows, Prop. 3, 24, 3; Luc. 1, 16. —
    b.
    Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to be cold, to feel cold;

    v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89): Lycurgi leges erudiunt juventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestuando,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est,

    id. Ac. 2, 22:

    sub pondere,

    Ov. M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103.—
    B.
    Of the undulating, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in waves or billows (cf. aestus):

    Maura unda,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 4:

    gurges,

    Verg. A. 6, 296.—
    C.
    Of other things, to have an undulating, waving motion, to be tossed, to heave:

    in ossibus umor,

    Verg. G. 4, 308:

    ventis pulsa aestuat arbor,

    Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5. —Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the passions, love, desire, envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to be in violent, passionate excitement, to be agitated or excited, to be inflamed:

    quod ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist. inf.) illi, qui dederant pecuniam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:

    quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,

    Sall. J. 93:

    desiderio alicujus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18:

    invidiā,

    Sall. C. 23:

    ingens in corde pudor,

    Verg. A. 12, 666:

    at rex Odrysius in illa Aestuat,

    Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib. 7, 22;

    and ardere in id,

    ib. 9, 724); Mart. 9, 23:

    aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto limite mundi (the figure is derived from the swelling and raging of the sea when confined),

    Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63.—
    B.
    Esp. in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate, to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided:

    dubitatione,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit, spernit; repetit quod nuper omisit;

    Aestuat et vitae disconvenit ordine toto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99:

    sic anceps inter utramque animus aestuat,

    Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:

    aestuante rege,

    Just. 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestuo

  • 16 flammo

    flammo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [1. flamma].
    I.
    Neutr., to flame, blaze, burn ( poet. and perh. only in the part. pres.):

    super raros feni flammantis acervos Traicit immundos ebria turba pedes (in the purifications at the Palilia),

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 77 (cf. Ov. F. 4, 727 and ib. 781):

    flammantia lumina torquens (anguis),

    Verg. G. 3, 433.—
    II.
    Act., to inflame, set on fire, burn; in pass. also to burn ( poet. and in postAug. prose).—
    A.
    Lit.:

    quaecumque igni flammata cremantur,

    Lucr. 2, 672:

    ut interirent aut crucibus affixi aut flammandi,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    fax nubila flammans,

    Val. Fl. 1, 568: principio aetherio flammatus Juppiter igni Vertitur, blazing, flaming, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., of color, to make flame-colored, to color red, to redden:

    illius roseo flammatur purpura vultu,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 297; cf.:

    flammata pudore juventus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 655:

    flammata toga,

    i. e. fiery red, Mart. 5, 19, 12.—
    B.
    Trop., to inflame, kindle, incite:

    sic donis vulgum laudumque cupidine flammat,

    Sil. 16, 303:

    juvenem facta ad Mavortia,

    id. 1, 55:

    flammantur in hostem cornipedes,

    Stat. Th. 8, 390:

    his inter se vocibus instinctos flammavere insuper adlatae litterae,

    Tac. H. 4, 24:

    omnes exercitus flammaverat arrogantia venientium a Vitellio militum,

    i. e. had inflamed with anger, incensed, id. ib. 2, 74; cf.:

    talia flammato secum dea corde volutans,

    inflamed, angry mind, Verg. A. 1, 50:

    sponsae flammatus amore,

    Val. Fl. 8, 300; Stat. Th. 1, 249.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flammo

  • 17 adoleō

        adoleō oluī, —, ēre    [2 OD-, OL-], to turn to vapor; hence, to burn in sacrifice: Verbenasque, V.: Iunoni iussos honores, the prescribed burntofferings, V.: altaria taedis, to fire up, V.: flammis Penatīs, to fill with sacred fires, V.—Poet., to destroy by fire: ut leves stipulae adolentur, O.
    * * *
    I
    adolere, -, - V INTRANS
    emit/give out a smell/odor
    II
    adolere, adolui, adolultus V TRANS
    worship, make/burn sacrifice/offerings; cremate; destroy/treat by fire/heat

    Latin-English dictionary > adoleō

  • 18 adolēscō

        adolēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [adoleo], to burn, blaze up, flame: adolescunt ignibus arae, V.
    * * *
    I
    adolescere, -, - V INTRANS
    burn, blaze up, flame, be kindled; (of a sacrifice)
    II
    adolescere, adolevi, adultus V INTRANS
    grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase
    III
    adolescere, adolui, adultus V INTRANS
    grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase

    Latin-English dictionary > adolēscō

  • 19 ad-ūrō

        ad-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere,    to set on fire, kindle, scorch, parch, burn, singe: hoc, T.: panis adustus, scorched, H.: ossa flammis, H.: sine gemitu aduruntur, endure burning.—To nip, freeze, blast: ne frigus adurat, V.: Poma, O.—Of love, to burn, inflame: te Venus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-ūrō

  • 20 cōn-flagrō

        cōn-flagrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to burn, be consumed, be on fire: impedimenta conflagrare, Cs.: classis incendio conflagrabat: urbem conflagrare velle: urbs incendio conflagrata, Her. — Fig., to be inflamed, burn: amoris flammā. — To be destroyed, be exhausted: ubi conflagrassent Sidicini, L.—To be condemned, be consumed: flagitiorum invidiā: invidiā Hieronymi, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-flagrō

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